Soy intake and age at onset of menarche among adolescents with a high and wide range of soy consumption (1024.1)

Research output: Other contribution

Abstract

Early  onset  of  menarche  impacts the future health of adolescent girls. We examined if  soy  is related to  age  at  onset  of  menarche  (AOM) in a population with a  high  and  wide   range  of  soy   intake . We conducted a cross-sectional study on 339 girls ages 12-18 years in selected middle and  high  schools in California and Michigan using a web-based physical development and dietary  intake  (DI) questionnaire.  Soy   consumption  (categorized as  total  soy , meat analogs, tofu/ traditional  soy and   soy  beverages ) was estimated from the DI while AOM was self-reported. Data analyses included descriptive statistics, Cox proportional hazard ratios, and Poisson regression with adjustment for confounders.Mean (SD) intakes were: total  soy ,12.9 (14.4) svg/wk; meat analogs, 7.0 (8.9) svg/wk; tofu/traditional  soy , 2.1 (3.8) svg/wk;  soy  beverages, 3.8 (6.3) svg/wk. Mean AOM for those who reached  menarche  was 12.5 (1.4) y.  Consumption  of total  soy  and the 3 types of  soy  foods were not significantly associated with AOM neither with the odds for early- or late-AOM. Adjustment for demographic and dietary factors did not change the results.  Soy   intake  is not associated with AOM in a population of  adolescents  who have a  wide   range  and relatively higher  intake  of  soy  than the general US population. Our finding suggests that the increasing popularity of  soy  in the US may not be associated with the declining trend in menarcheal  age .

Original languageAmerican English
Volume28
StatePublished - Apr 1 2014

Publication series

NameThe FASEB Journal

Disciplines

  • Biology
  • Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Metabolism
  • Internal Medicine
  • Endocrinology

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