Orbitozygomaticomaxillary Complex Fractures

The orbitozygomaticomaxillary complex (OZMC) is a structural foundation for both form and function of the craniofacial skeleton. Due to its anterolateral position and projection, it provides significant strength and stability. Fractures of the OZMC must be optimally diagnosed and classified using necessary imaging, physical examination, and additional established criteria. The interruption of its normal anatomical state results in aesthetic compromise and functional impairments. Various treatment modalities exist, so the uniform implementation of a treatment algorithm has been suggested with the goal of obtaining favorable, predictable, and reproducible results. As in any surgical intervention, even with the latest techniques, materials, precautions, and expertise, acute and long-term complications exist. The craniofacial surgeon constantly seeks the most favorable treatment modality that will lead to optimal results, both functionally and aesthetically, and diminished complications through literature, research, and experience.