Embryology of the upper limb: The molecular orchestration of morphogenesis

Kerby C. Oberg, L. F. Greer, T. Naruse

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

Abstract

Accumulating data on the molecular interactions that occur during limb development have greatly enhanced our understanding of the process of limb morphogenesis. In this chapter, the key morphologic events are described, the broad categories of molecules involved are defined, the known molecular cascades and specific pathways that orchestrate limb development are reviewed. In addition, cascades disrupted by known genetic mutations associated with limb malformations are identified.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)98-107
Number of pages10
JournalHandchirurgie Mikrochirurgie Plastische Chirurgie
Volume36
Issue number2-3
DOIs
StatePublished - 2004

ASJC Scopus Subject Areas

  • Surgery
  • Orthopedics and Sports Medicine

Keywords

  • BMP
  • FGF
  • HOX genes
  • Limb anomalies
  • Limb development
  • Patterning
  • Review
  • SHH
  • Signal transduction
  • Transcription factors
  • WNT

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